摘要
目的:探讨实施希望护理模式对老年冠心病患者行经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)治疗前焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响。方法:选取65例冠心病需行PCI治疗的患者,入院当日均采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS),测评患者治疗前焦虑及抑郁程度,然后根据患者的焦虑、抑郁程度及病情实施个性化的希望护理模式,至患者PCI术前1 d再次采用上述两种量表测评患者的焦虑及抑郁程度。结果:实施希望护理模式前SAS评分为(64.32±9.87)分,实施后SAS评分为(34.01±6.02)分;实施希望护理模式前SDS评分为(66.20±7.45)分,实施后SDS评分为(33.21±7.98)分。实施希望护理模式后SAS和SDS评分均显著降低,与实施前比较差异有统计学意义(t=8.991,t=9.012;P<0.01)。结论:实施希望护理模式可有效缓解冠心病患者行PCI治疗前的焦虑及抑郁情绪,为顺利配合医生完成治疗奠定良好的基础。
Objective： To explore effect of hope nursing model on anxiety and depression of elderly patients with coronary heart disease before PCI treatment. Methods： Sixty five cases of coronary heart disease requires PCI were selected as the research object. Then according to each patient＇s anxiety,, depress!on severity and implementation of individualized nursing m.ode, the day beforeto PCI in patients with again by the two quantities to evaluate of patients with anxiety, depression degree. Results： The implementation of hope nursing model former SAS is（64.32±9.87）points, after the implementation of SAS is （54.01±6.02） points; Hope nursing mode before the SDS （66.20±7.45）after the implementation of SDS （33.21± 7.98）.after hope nursing mode SAS and SDS scores were significantly lower, compared with before carrying out a significant difference （t=9.012, t=8.991, P〈0.01）. Conclusion： Hope nursing mode can effectively relieve coronary heart disease （CHD） patients before PCI treatment anxiety, depression, cooperate a doctor for smoothly completed treatment laid a good foundation.
出处
《中国医学装备》
2016年第2期101-103,共3页
China Medical Equipment
