肿瘤外周中心静脉置管患者的健康教育模式研究进展

Research on the progress of health education mode in the tumor patients with PICC Catheter

经外周中心静脉置管(PICC)在肿瘤化疗患者中的应用具有操作简单、置管时间长、痛苦小以及保护静脉等优点,保障了化疗的顺利进行,在临床的应用不断推广,但患者带管回家休养期间并发症的发生显著增高。健康教育是患者和家属获得PICC维护知识和技能的主要途径,通过对国内外PICC健康教育文献的回顾,就国内肿瘤PICC健康教育实施者现状、健康教育模式、方式及效果评价指标进行综述,分析目前PICC健康教育中存在的问题,为探寻新的健康教育模式提供依据,以提高导管使用寿命,进而提高患者的生活质量。

The PICC application in tumor chemotherapy patients has the advantages of simple operation, long time of implanting catheter, small pain and protect vein. They can ensure the chemotherapy smoothly, and further promotion in the clinical application, but when the patients took the tube back, the complications increased significantly. Health education is the mail channel for patient and family to get the major way to maintain PICC knowledge and skills. Through literature review of PICC health education at home and abroad, in our country, according to the present situation of PICC health education, the health education model, method and effect evaluation were summarized and looked for the problems in the present education of PICC health education. It can provide a basis for exploring new pattern of health education for improving the sevice life of the catheter and the patients＇ life quality.