刻板印象信息沟通的默认策略

The Default Strategy in Communicating Stereotype-Relevant Information

默认策略是指人们在不知道使用何种策略时默认使用的一种决策规则。研究通过2个实验探索传递更多的刻板印象一致信息而非刻板印象不一致信息是人们在刻板印象信息沟通中使用的默认策略。实验1书面沟通研究报告,实验2口头沟通虚构故事,结果均有力支持了研究假设。

The default strategy is a decision rule that people use by default when it is not clear what kind of decision rule should be used. This paper explored the default strategy that people use when communicate stereotype - relevant information using two experiments,in which participants communicated a research report in writing, or orally communicated a fictional story. The findings of two experiments demonstrate that communicating more stereotype - consistent rather than stereotype - inconsistent information is a default strategy that people use.