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盘状半月板损伤的手术治疗进展 被引量:14

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摘要 盘状半月板,也叫盘状软骨,由young在1889年首次报道。由于解剖变异导致半月板边缘肥厚,体部增宽增大,内部纤维杂乱排列,因其形似圆盘而得名,病因尚不十分明确,可能与先天发育异常及后天反复刺激有关,在亚洲人群更高发。由于很多人不伴有临床症状所以其发病率难以准确估计,由于形态和结构上的改变,并且缺乏血供,使之较正常半月板更易受到损伤,可发生于双侧膝关节,外侧半月板更高发,如不尽早行手术治疗,损伤的半月板磨损软骨,导致软骨损伤,软骨软化,继而导致胶关节退变。
作者 李伟 王文波
出处 《中国骨与关节损伤杂志》 2016年第2期221-222,共2页 Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Injury
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参考文献18

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二级参考文献39

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