中国女性人类学研究反思(2000～2014)

Reflection on the Feminism Anthropology Studies in China

女性人类学是20世纪六七十年代伴随着女性主义在西方的兴起,继而在人类学中拓展的一个新分支学科。20世纪80年代和90年代的研究重点聚焦于生产与工作、再生产与性、社会性别与国家。至90年代,美国学者提出了“社会性别人类学”的概念,研究重点从社会性别差异过渡到社会性别关系。1980年以后,女性人类学的发展进入了一个新阶段。基于2000~2014年中国女性人类学近15年研究成果的爬梳和反思,为进一步了解和加深对中国女性人类学研究现状及未来走向的认识提供一定的理论参考,以期推动中国女性人类学的整体发展。

With the rise of feminism in the West during the 1960s and the 1970s, the feminism anthropology emerged and was later extended as a new branch of anthropology. Its study mainly focused on the relation between produc- tion and work, reproduction and sex, as well as social gender and state during the 1980s and the 1990s. In the 1990s, American scholars put forward the con- ccpt of ＂social gender anthropology, which shifted the focus of study from the social gender difference to the social gender relatio＇ns. Since 1980, the feminism anthropology has entered a new stage of development. Based on the analysis and reflection of nearly 15 years＂ results achieved by feminism anthropology studies in China from 2000 to 2014, this paper aims at providing theoretical reference for further understanding the current situation and future direction of feminism an- thropology studies in China to promote its overall development.