潞王陵石雕花瓶装饰纹样审美价值浅析

Lu King Mausoleum Stone Carving Patterns of the Vase Flower Shape and Aesthetic Analysis

潞王陵石雕花瓶体形庞大、形态饱满、工艺精湛,其装饰图案尤为华丽和精美。潞王陵石雕花瓶是明代石雕艺术的集大成者。潞王陵石雕花瓶装饰纹样主要有四个特点:一是雕刻手法细腻,艺术性强;二是纹饰丰富,趋于世俗化;三是写实与写意完美结合;四是风格清新秀气,繁而不腻。工匠们对唐宋以来程式化的雕刻方式给予了充分重视,但又在艺术形式和雕刻内容方面进行了创新,石雕花瓶装饰纹样极富个性。潞王陵石雕花瓶装饰是研究明代石雕艺术的重要资料。

The stone vases of Lu King mausoleum are large size, full shape and exquisite carving, whose decorative pattern is gorgeous and elegant, so it is a master of Ming Dynasty stone carving flowers floral design and sculpture in the Ming Dynasty. The stone vases＇ decoration patterns of Lu King mausoleum have the following four distinguishing features： Firstly, it has exquisite carving techniques and strong artist. Secondly, it has rich patterns and secular tendency. Thirdly, it is the combination between realism and spontaneous expressiorL Finally, it is fresh and delicate, sophistication and not bored. The artisans had paid full attention to stylized carving method since the Tang and Song Dynasty who meanwhile innovated in art form and sculpture content, so the stone vase＇s decorative pattern has the rich personality, which is important materials to study the Ming Dynasty stone carving art.