重大化学灾害事件医学应急救援预案的准备

Preparation of contingency plan of emergency medical response team for catastrophic chemical disasters

在各类灾害事件处置和救援过程中,应急救援预案是一切行动的核心,是各种具体行动有序、高效展开,以及减少事故影响和损失最为有效的保证。本文拟以"天津港8·12特大爆炸事故"为背景,分析重大化学灾害事件医学应急救援预案准备过程中应关注的重要因素,并对预案内容提出具体建议。

In the management of disasters of any kinds, including the catastrophic chemical disasters, the contingency plan is, definitely, a saga for the efficient practice of the detailed and technically sophisticated rescue work, which is a guarantee for mini- mizing the negative impacts and loses of various kinds induced by the disaster. Backgrounded on the ＂Tianjin Port 8＂ 12 Catastrophic Explosion Accident＂, which was heavily involved with large amounts of chemicals of many kinds, key planning factors to be consid- ered in making the contingency plan for the emergency medical response team are discussed, and suggestions for some of the details within a certain kind of a plan are also provided.