新生代农民工市民化进程中的购房问题及对策

The Housing Problem for the New Generation of Rural Migrant Workers in the Process of Urbanization

新生代农民工市民化是中国城市化发展的必然选择,为此,从国家政策、个人愿景、现实需要等诸方面分析,认为他们在城市购房是客观因素与主观需求的统一;进而探究了农民工购房问题:购房资金抽空农村家庭,经济能力难撑市区消费,政策滞后增加居住成本,代际相传暗藏长期隐患.由此提出的对策是:激活农村产权,促进农民工带资进城;发展多样房源,缓解农民工购房压力;推进城乡一体,完善农民工保障机制;探索分摊机制,保障农民工进城落户;坚持正确引导,防范逆城市化言论冲击,以推进我国2020年全面建成小康社会.

The citizenization of the migrant rural workers is an inevitable choice in the development of China＇s urbanization. Therefore, after an analysis of the state policy, individual aspiration and current demands, it is concluded that to buy a city house is a must for the rural migrant workers which is decided by both the objective factors and subjective demands. And the problem of purchasing a house is studied： the purchase of a house drains the family income so that the money they earn in the cities can not be adequate for them to live decently in there and the lagging policies have further increased the living cost which may result in long-term hidden risks for the generations to come. It is thus suggested that the rural property right be activated so that the rural workers could have easier access to cities with their asset; a wider range of housing sources be developed to relieve the purchasing burdens for the rural workers; the city-countryside integration be pushed forward so as to optimize the safeguard system for them; the sharing mechamism be further exploree to safeguard the workers to become a permanent city resident a correct publicity guidance be stuck to so as to guard against the anti-urbanization shock and the construction of a moderately well-off society could be achieved in the year of 2020.