传统设计思维的价值指向与原则

Study on the Value and Principles of Traditional Design Thinking

价值取向是理想化的实践评价标准。在传统器具设计中,设计思维分内在价值和外在价值两方面。内在价值始终以功能为指向,表现为"器以象制",这一点同西方"形式随功能"没有本质上的区别。通过对"形式随功能"的再思考,认为"功能"并非恒常,认识功能与认识行为有直接关系。设计思维将所有的"行"纳入思考,尤其把利于"行为"作为设计的原则与出发点。

Value is the idealized criteria for of practice evaluation. In the conventional appliance design, design thinking is divided into intrinsic value and external value. The intrinsic value always points to function, manifested as ＂shape follows function＂, which does not have material difference with Western ＂form follows function＂. By rethinking ＂form follows function＂, it is concluded that ＂function＂ is not constant, and cognitive function is directly related to cognitive behavior. Design thinking takes all the ＂behaviors＂ into consideration, and particularly, taking in favor of the ＂act＂ as the starting point and the principles of design.