摘要
为了解当代大学生心理承受力的内隐观念,依据激活扩散模型,以"心理承受力"一词为刺激材料,请81名大学生被试进行自由联想,回收有效问卷81份,选出前37个高频词语概念作为分析单位,另请50名被试对收集得到的概念进行分类,最后基于亲疏程度实施系统聚类分析得到7个基本簇,并进一步分为4大类。结果发现,心理承受力概念在当代大学生心中是从以下四个方面来表征的:(1)能动性;(2)意志力;(3)自我适应;(4)积极性。
To understand the implicit structure of ＂endurance＂ of contemporary college students, word association method was used to collect data for the word ＂endurance＂ as the stimulusbased on spreading activation model. Using ques- tionnaire survey , 81 valid questionnaires were elected and 37 high-frequency words were chosen as the unit of a- nalysis. Another 50 subjects were chosen to classify the concept. The structure was got from cluster analysis. The results showed that ＂endurance＂ aspects ： （ 1 ） ＂initiative＂ ; （2） concept in the minds of contemporary college students included the following four ＂willpower＂ ; （ 3 ） ＂self-adaptation＂ ; （4） ＂enthusiasm＂.
出处
《心理技术与应用》
2016年第2期78-85,共8页
Psychology(Techniques and Applications)
基金
2014年安徽省高等学校省级教学研究项目(2014jyxm280)
关键词
心理承受力
自由联想
聚类分析
内隐观
psychological endurance
free association
implicit concept
cluster analysis
