城市化对区域温度的影响及对策研究——以深圳市为例

The City Turns the Influence and the Counterplan Research to the District Temperature——Take Shenzhen City as an Example

通过运用滑动回归法和距平法分析深圳市气象台及广西玉林市气象台1961-2001年的气温资料,来探讨城市化对区域温度的影响,分析影响深圳市城市化进程中温度升高的四个因素：城市化进程中下垫面性质的改变、人为热和大气污染、城市规模和形状、高低压气团等其他原因.提出：大力增加城市绿化投入,提高城市绿地覆盖率、合理规划城市建筑、适当保留和增加城市水域面积、控制人口数量,减少人为热四个相应的解决对策.

The glide returns to return and be apart from the even two methods are used to analyze the temperature data of Shenzhen＇ s and Yulin＇ s weather station from 1961 to 2001 ,to determine the influence of the urbanization to the district ＇ s temperature, and analyze the four factors that affect on the temperature rise ： the change of Descend a mat noodles property when the city turns, artificial heat and air pollution, the city scale and shape, high and low-pressure air mass and so on other reasons. Then put forward solutions：to increase devotion to urban afforesting and greening, to raise the percentage of greenery coverage, to program reasonably city building, appropriate the reservation reduces and the increment city water area, to control population and artificial heat.