国际关系的宪法之治:理想与现实

Constitutionalization of International Relations: Ideal and Reality

作为一个在国际法学界中越来越被关注的话题——国际关系宪法之治包含着从文本体系到运行机制、道德诉求的不同层次。从理想价值上看,国际关系的宪法之治有利于国际关系的稳定化、高效率、维护弱者权益、便利行为预期,但是,当前国际社会的格局还没有很好地铺就宪法之治的道路,存在着结构障碍、话语缺陷、运行困境和主权两难等环境和观念上的障碍,需要在理论和实践中不断突破,促进国际社会的观念改进和制度完善。

As a topic arising more and more interest in international law, the constitutionalization of interna- tional relations contains different levels from text system to operating mechanism, as well as moral appeal. From the ideal value, the constitutionalization of international relations will be good for the stabilization and high efficiency of international relations, and to promote an international environment to protect the rights of vulnerable, also to provide a convenient expectation of behaviors. However, the current international society is not well prepared for the constitutionalization of international relations. There are structural obstacles, discourse defects, operation dilemma and sovereignty hindrance which need to be breakthrough in theory and practice. Only based on successive struggle, it is possible to promote international society in concepts and system.