何殷震的“女界革命”——无政府主义的妇女解放理论

He Yinzhen's "Women's Revolution" : Anarchist Theory of Women's Liberation

清末中国女权主义思潮发轫阶段,除了自由主义女权还有一支无政府主义女权思潮。何殷震的"女界革命"的构想汲取了马克思主义妇女解放理论对于资本主义财婚制度的批评,在无政府主义框架下构想了一条以"男女革命"为核心的追求人类彻底平等的社会革命道路,即"女界革命"的道路。何殷霞无政府主义框架下的"女界革命"的构想,既与晚清的自由主义女权又与无政府主义内部的男权两边展开对话,对于两者既有吸纳又有批判与超越,这种双重特性使何殷震的"女界革命"论述在晚清直至今天的女权论述中独树一帜。

In late Qing Dynasty when China＇s feminism started to rise, apart from liberal feminism, there was an ideological trend in an- archo-feminism. The author will analyze in this article how He Yinzhen＇s perspective of＂Women＇s Revolution＂ （Nujie Geming） was influenced by Marxist theory of women＇s liberation and its critique of capitalist system of marriage and pursued a path of men and women＇s revolution based social revolution toward total equality under the framework of anarchism. This was He＇s vision of a path of ＂women＇s revolution.＂ This vision engaged in dialogue with the then liberal feminism and the stream of male centred anarchism, and was able to absorb, reject and go beyond the two schools of thought in late Qing. As a result, He＇s vision is till today a unique perspec- tive in Chinese feminism.