急性冠脉综合征患者延续性护理需求调查分析

A survey and analysis of demand of continuing nursing care for acute coronary syndrome patients

目的:调查急性冠脉综合征患者出院后延续性护理的需求,为建立系统化和规范化的延续性护理服务体系提供依据。方法:通过便利抽样法选取109例急性冠脉综合征住院患者,采用自行设计的问卷进行调查。结果:急性冠脉综合征患者对出院后延续性护理需求得分为(44.68±11.60)分;患者对疾病相关知识需求高于对心理指导相关内容的需求,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);延续性护理提供方式中门诊复查、社区卫生随访、电话随访及家庭访视居于前四位,且不同年龄段间存在统计学差异(P<0.01);延续性护理持续时长中位数为30分钟,33.03%患者认为应每月进行1次。结论:应根据急性冠脉综合征患者的不同特点提供完善的延续性护理服务,满足患者的不同需求。

Objective： To investigate the demand of continuing nursing care for acute coronary syndrome patients in order to provide the basis for establishing a systematic and standardized continuing nursing care service system. Methods： A total of 109 acute coronary syndrome patients were sampied by convenient sampling method and investigated with the questionnaire designed by researchers. Results： The mean score of continuing nursing care demand was 44.68~11.60 in acute coronary syndrome patients. Outpatient care, community health follow-up, telephone follow-up and family visit were in the top four among continuing nursing care providing methods, and there was statistical differences among different ages （P〈0.01）. The median of continuing nursing care duration was 30 minutes, 33.03 percent of patients thought the frequency should be once a month. Condusion： Continuing nursing care should be provided according to the different characteristics of acute coronary syndrome patients to meet different needs of patients.