摘要
互惠交换是人类学研究传统中诠释文化规则与社会关系的一个重要视角。侗族传统民居上梁庆典中的互惠交换提供了理解侗族文化特质的新路径,其表征方式就是劳务互惠和礼物互惠。劳务互惠表现出与一般交换不完全相同的三个特征——即时性、延时性和多义性;礼物互惠是一套糅合了"父系法则"与"个人亲疏"的社会关系网络体系,在强化侗族文化传统的同时,也建构出新的人际网络。两种象征性互惠交换在上梁庆典中的有机结合,完成了以家庭为中心的社会整合,实现了侗族传统社会结构的再生产。
Symbolic exchange is an important angle in anthropological research in interpreting cul- tural norms and social relations. The symbolic exchange manifested in reciprocities of labor service and gift exchange in the celebration of the upper beam of traditional house of the Dong provides a new approach to understand the cultural trait of the Dong people. Labor service reciprocity exhibits three features that are incompletely different from the ordinary exchange, e.g. instantaneity, delay and polysemy. Gift reciprocity is a set of network system of social relations combining with both the patrilineal norms and the individual intimacy of kinship. It consolidates the cultural tradition of the Dong and constructs new inter personal network in the meantime. The organic combination of the two symbolic reciprocal exchanges acomplishes social integration based on family and achieves the reproduction of traditional social structure of the Dong nationality.
出处
《广西民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第1期43-49,共7页
GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES
基金
国家社科基金一般项目"新型城镇化进程中侗族村落空间优化与生态人居环境建设研究"(14BMZ100)
关键词
象征交换
人际互动
侗族传统民居
上梁庆典
互惠
symbolic exchange
personal interaction
traditional house of the Dong
celebration of upper beam
reciprocity
