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生物瓣膜置换术治疗老年退行性瓣膜病临床观察 被引量:11

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摘要 目的探讨生物瓣膜置换术治疗老年退行性瓣膜病的疗效。方法选取老年性退行性瓣膜病患者80例行生物瓣膜置换术,观察疗效及手术安全性。结果所有患者体外循环时间47~292(82.9±20.2)min,主动脉阻断时间35~210(58.2±15.3)min,呼吸机辅助时间(11.5~71.6)h,术后住院时间10~21(14.7±4.1)d,总住院时间24~40(31.5±8.2)d。术后并发肺部感染3例(4%),均经治疗后痊愈。术后1例因心律失常死亡,病死率1%。1例术后出现瓣周漏再次行心瓣膜置换术。术后左心房及右心房内径均较术前显著缩小(P〈0.05),左心室及右心室内径、射血分数与术前比较差异无统计学意义(P均〉0.05)。所有患者随访时间4~60(18±12)个月,失访1例。随访期间1例于术后6个月出现左心房血栓,考虑与抗凝不足有关,治疗数月后血栓消失。结论生物瓣膜置换术治疗老年退行性瓣膜病疗效佳,安全性好。
出处 《现代中西医结合杂志》 CAS 2016年第8期872-874,共3页 Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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