徽州村族修祠缘由与祠堂建造过程探析

Analysis on Reasons and Process of Building Ancestral Temples in Huizhou Villages

研究追溯了徽州村族形成的地理和历史原因,认为秀丽的山水和相对封闭安全的自然环境吸引中原士族迁居徽州。参考家谱、方志等文献材料,选取其中的典型代表案例,分析徽州村族热衷修建祠堂的原因,并且探讨廊院式祠堂和天井式祠堂的建造过程,进而探讨祠堂的规模型制与管理方式等。

The geographical and historical reasons for the formation of Huizhou villages were studied, it was thought that the beautiful scenery and the relatively elosed security environment attracted huge clans of Central Plains migrated to Huizhou. By. referring to genealogy, records and other documents, selecting typical cases, the causes for building ancestral temples in Huizhou Villages were analyzed, the building courses of gallery type and patio type ancestral temples were discussed, as well as the scale, form and management style of the ancestral temples.