民族自治地方的财政治理:从中央支配到地方自主

Financial Governance of Minority Autonomous Regions:from Central Control to Regional Autonomy

"中央支配"是当前我国民族自治地方财政治理的现状,其财政自主尚只有其表,而无其实,这不仅与我国民族区域自治的功能定位不符,也与"地方财政自主"的国际大趋势不符。随着我国城乡建设的不断推进,民族自治地方的财政需求进一步扩大,同时,财政收入的不足,也使民族自治地方面临双重压力。因此,须反思当前中央和民族自治地方的财政关系,破解困局,推进民族自治地方财政自主的真正实现。

At present, financial governance of minority autonomous regions in China is under the control of the Central Government and their financial autonomy is more in name than in reality. This situation is out of step with the functional orientation of regional autonomy of ethnic minorities in China and out of pace with the global trend of regional financial autonomy. With the promotion of town and country constructions in into consideration the financial relation between the Central Government and ethnic autonomous regions, resolve the dilemma, and promote the realization of financial autonomy of these regions