城市网络:形态、功能及治理

City Network: The Form, the Functions and the Governance

随着"地点空间"逐渐被跨区域性的"流动空间"替代,城市区域已经打破了传统的行政区划范围,网络化成为区域空间发展的重要趋势。目前城市网络作为一个概念和政策工具,没有参与到功能空间动态的形成过程中去,也没有成为有效规划制定的基础。为了准确地理解城市网络的内涵,在区域合作与治理中有效应用,文章从形态、功能和治理三个层面阐释城市网络的多重内涵,并对其基本特征和演进过程进行分析,进而通过对城市网络动态特征的阐释,说明城市网络效应,最后提出城市网络化发展的政策重点。

As ＂location space＂ has been gradually replaced by trans-regional ＂flowing space＂, urban area has broken the traditional administrative divisions, and network development becomes the important trend of regional space development. At present, city network, as a concept and policy tool, has not been involved in the dynamic formation process of functional space, and has not been the foundation of effective planning. In order to make the connotation of city network accurately understood and it applicable in regional cooperation and governance, this paper interpreted the multiple connotations of city network from three aspects： the form, the functions and the governance. The paper also analyzed the basic characteristics and evolution process of city network, and shows the effects of city network through interpreting its dynamic characteristics. At last,the paper stressed on the policy priorities of the city network development.