止痛消炎软膏预防白血病患者PICC置管后静脉炎的效果观察与分析

目的研究止痛消炎软膏对预防白血病患者PICC置管后静脉炎的临床效果及分析.方法：随机选取92例行PICC置管的白血病患者,分为对照组46例和实验组46例,其中对照组只采用常规的置管护理方式,实验组在常规置管护理方式上加以止痛消炎软膏外敷,每天更换1次,连续3 d.观察两组经各自组别的置管护理后发生静脉炎的比例.结果：两组经各自组别的治疗护理后,在常规置管护理的基础上加用止痛消炎软膏的实验组机械性静脉炎的发生率明显的低于只采用常规置管护理的对照组.两组间的比较结果,经统计学分析,两组间具有显著性的差异（P〈0.05）,具有统计学意义.结论：止痛消炎软膏可有效的降低PICC置管后静脉炎的发生机率和严重程度,值得临床上的广泛应用.

ObjectiveTo study the clinical effect and analysis of the analgesic and anti - inflammatory ointment in the prevention of PICC in patients with leukemia. Methods：92 leukemia patients with PICC were randomly divided into control group and experimental group with 46 cases in each group. The control group used conventional care, the experimental group with analgesic anti-inflammatory ointment, observe the occurrence of phlebitis. Results：The incidence of mechanical phlebitis in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）, with statistical significance. Conclusion：The analgesic and anti-inflammatory ointment can effectively reduce the incidence and severity of PICC in patients with leukemia, and it is worthy of clinical application.