急性有机磷中毒救23例患者护理情况研究

目的探讨急性有机磷中毒患者的急救护理措施及效果.方法：对2014年12月至2015年12月期间我院急诊科就诊的23例急性有机磷中毒患者进行研究,并对23例患者的急救护理情况及急诊护理体会进行总结,探寻急诊护理在急性有机磷中毒中应用情况.结果：23例患者中, 2例最终因呼吸衰竭而死亡,1例为继发急性脑出血而死亡,余20例患者通过急诊救治及优质护理均在0.5~2 h内达到阿托品化,经过急诊及时护理均治愈出院,治愈率为86.95%.给统计数据差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）.结论：通过及时的急救与系统的优质护理可以提高有机磷中毒患者治愈率,降低死亡率及并发症发生率,提高抢救的成功率,有利于提高有机磷中毒患者生活质量,可于临床推广.

Objective To explore the emergency nursing measures of patients with acute organic phosphorus poisoning and its effect. Methods： on December December 2014 to 2015 period in our hospital emergency department visits of 23 cases of acute organic phosphorus poisoning patients were studied, and on 23 patients in emergency nursing and emergency nursing experience were summarized in this paper, explore application of emergency care in acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning. Results： 23 patients, 2 cases eventually due to respiratory failure and death, 1 case of secondary acute cerebral hemorrhage and death. More than 20 patients through the emergency treatment and nursing quality were in 0.5 ~ 2 hours reach atropinization, after emergency timely nursing were cured and discharged, the cure rate was 86.95%. Statistical difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： through the timely emergency system of high quality nursing can improve the organophosphorus poisoning patients cure rate, decrease the mortality and the incidence of complications and improve the success rate of rescue, is conducive to the improvement of organic phosphorus poisoning patients quality of life, in the clinical application.