寻常型银屑病患者希望水平与生活质量的相关性分析

The relationship between hope level and quality of life of psoriasis vulgaris patients

目的探讨寻常型银屑病患者的希望水平与生活质量的相关性，为提高银屑病患者的生活质量提供参考依据。方法采用Herth希望量表（HHI）和皮肤病生活质量指数（DLQI）对126例寻常型银屑病患者进行问卷调查。结果寻常型银屑病患者HHI、DLQI得分分别为（33．37±5．15）分、（11．18±4．83）分，两者呈显著的负相关（r=-0．433，P〈0．01）；多元线性逐步回归分析显示：患者与他人保持亲密的关系（R=0．177）、文化程度（R。=0．054）和患病年限（R2=0．037）先后进入回归方程（F=14．893，P〈0．01）。结论寻常型银屑病患者的希望水平与生活质量正相关，采取措施提高患者的希望水平有利于银屑病患者生活质量的改善。

Objective To explore the relationship between hope level and quality of life with psoria- sis vulgaris patients, and to make a reference for improving quality life of with psoriasis vulgaris patients. Methods 126 psoriasis vulgaris patients were investigated using the questionnaires of Herth Hope Inedx （HHI） and Dermatology Life Quality Index（DLQI）. Results The average scores of HHI and DLQI of pso- riasis vulgaris patients were （ 33.37 ± 5.15 ）, （ 1 1. 18± 4.83） respectively, and the HHI score of psoriasis vul- garis patients was negatively correlated with the DLQI score （ r=-0.433, P〈0.01 ）. The stepwise multivari- able regression showed that interconnectedness（ R 2= 0.177）,education level（ R 2= 0.054） and years of psoriasis vulgaris（ R 2= 0.037） were the main influential factors on life quality of psoriasis vulgaris patients. Conclusion The hope level of psoriasis vulgaris patients is positively related with quality of life, so effective and targeted measures should be taken to improve their hope level in order to improve quality of life of psoria- sis vulgaris patients.