论明代吴门词派

On Wu school of Ci in Ming Dynasty

吴门词派是明代前期活跃于苏州(吴县、长洲)及其周边吴江一带的词人流派,主要成员为沈周、祝允明、唐寅、文征明,外围人物则有沈贞、徐有贞、史鉴、吴宽、杨循吉、陈淳等。吴门词派是中国书画艺术史上较早的一个职业书画家群体,也因此在科举仕途之外寻出了一条谋生之路。吴门词派与分别指称的吴门诗派、吴门画派、吴门书派等等,在一定程度上呈现为叠合统一的状态,所以就词而论,亦可视为吴门文化流派的一个侧面。对主流政治文化的疏离心态,以隐逸自适对抗科举仕途的价值取向,率意抒写的创作态度,俊快轩豁的词风,构成这一词派的基本倾向特征,对明代题画词的发展与"明体词"的形成均产生了一定的影响。

Wu school of Ci was a group of poets that are active in Suzhou( Wuxian,Cheung Chau) and surrounding areas in Wujiang in the early Ming Dynasty,the main members comprise Shen Zhou,Zhu Yunming,Tang Yin,Wen Zheng-ming,peripheral figures comprise Shen Zhen,Xu You-zhen,Shi Jian,Wu Kuan,Yang Xun-ji,Chen Chun etc. Wu school of Ci is a professional painter groups earlier in the history of Chinese painting and calligraphy,and therefore they find out a way to make a living outside the imperial career.