“拼盘”的新义及其滋生机制

The Figurative Meaning and its Producing System of “Pin Pan”

"拼盘"的新义(比喻义)泛指几种性质相同的事物合并、聚集或者拼凑在一起形成的综合性事物。从附加色彩看,"拼盘"的本义和部分比喻义含褒义,也有部分比喻义含贬义;本义含科技语体色彩,而比喻义含通用(大众)语体色彩;还含有视觉形象色彩。"拼盘"既可用作名词,也可用作动词;既可充当被修饰语(中心语),也可充当修饰语(定语或状语)。"拼盘"新义的滋生是"整体-部分图式""中心-边缘图式"和"容器图式"这三种意象图式隐喻投射抽象事物的结果。"拼X"等系列新词语是在"拼盘"的影响下产生的。

The new meaning（figurative meaning）of ＂Pin Pan＂refers to a comprehensive thing which is integrated by the stuff with same qualities through merging,aggregating or piecing together. In terms of additional color,the original meaning and parts of figurative meaning include commendatory meaning,and parts of figurative meaning also includes derogatory meaning. The original meaning contains color of scientific and technological style,while figurative meaning includes color of general（public）style and color of visual image.＂Pin Pan＂can be used both as a noun and a verb. It also functions as a modified object（center word）and a modifier（attributive or adverbial）. The figurative meaning of＂Pin Pan＂is the result of the projection of abstraction through three types of image schema,which includes ＂schema of the whole and the segment＂,＂schema of the central and the verge＂and＂schema of container＂. New words starts with＂Pin＂have been formed under the influence of＂Pin Pan＂.