近代国人关于土地产权的探索与实践

On the Discovery and Practice of System of Land Property Rights by Modern Chinese

近代国人对于土地产权曾作出过不同的思考。洪秀全在《天朝田亩制度》中提出了平分土地的设想;孙中山提出过＂平均地权＂与＂耕者有其田＂的主张;以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人借鉴吸收以往的历史经验,通过多次实践与现实考量,最终把＂耕者有其田＂落到了实处。另一方面,1840~1949年的绝大部分时间里,中国的土地产权仍然以传统的封建土地私有制为主,并呈现出较为复杂的关系,不同的时代和地区有不同的习俗和惯例,其表现形式也因此不同。

There were different thoughts about land property rights by Modern Chinese.Hong Xiuquan put forward the ideas of dividing the land in The Land System of the Heavenly Dynasty.Sun Yat-sen made claim of averaging the land and land to the tillers.Through many times practices and practical considerations,The Chinese communist party represented by Mao Zedong absorbed in the past historical experience and put the policy of land to the tillers into effect finally.On the other hand,Most of the time from1840 to 1949,Land property rights in China still was given priority to with the feudal private land ownership.And it present a more complex relationship.There were different the forms with different customs and practices in the different time and region.