川西地区退耕还林工程及其对农村经济发展的影响

Engineering of Changing Cultivation Into Tree Planting and Its Effects to the Development of Rural Economics in Western Sichuan, China

四川省西部地区是全国退耕还林 (草 )试点示范工程的重点地区。由于区内人地矛盾突出 ,随着退耕还林工程的实施 ,造成了该地区林农、林牧、农牧关系紧张 ,阻碍了当地退耕还林工程的实施和农村经济的发展。本文通过实地走访、问卷调查、座谈等形式 ,对川西地区退耕还林工程的实施现状、进展、困难、相关政策和技术应用情况等进行了初步考察 ,并分析了退耕还林工程的实施对川西地区农村经济带来的影响 :退耕还林后 ,川西地区农业 (种植业 )产值相对降低 ,林业和牧业产值逐渐增加 ,但变化幅度不大 ,表明退耕还林工程的实施在短期内并未给川西农村经济带来多大的变化 ,但从长远来看 ,这种影响又是深远的。因而退耕还林工程中强调生态效应的同时 。

For the contradiction between man and land in western Sichuan, being a hot pot of the engineering of changing cultivation into tree planting all over the country, there was a tense relationship between the forestry?farming and stock raising after the engineering of changing cultivation into tree planting put into practice, which had already blocked the implement of engineering and the development of rural economics. By the means of interview on the spot?questionnaire investigation and informal discussion, the present situation of implement?process?difficulty?correlation policy and applied technique of the engineering of changing cultivation into tree planting were researched in this paper, and analyzed the effects to the development of rural economics. The results showed that the production value of agriculture reduced, while the value of forestry and stock raising increased after the implement of engineering, but the changing was slight, indicating a light effect to the development of rural economics in a short term, but a profound effect in a long time. So it is a deserved researchful problem to transform long-term economic effect in countryside into short-term effect and long-term ecological effect into economic effect, while the ecological effect is emphasized in the engineering of changing cultivation into tree planting.