“五四”歌谣运动与台静农的淮南民歌搜集研究

Research on TAI Jingnong's Collections of Huainan Ballads and “May 4^(th) Ballad Campaign”

"五四"歌谣运动的兴起,促成了台静农对淮南民歌的搜集研究。台静农为"五四"歌谣运动贡献了"一是学术的,一是文艺的"民歌资源,他对淮南民歌的搜集研究,不仅提供了七言五句体的民歌范本,传承、发展了明代冯梦龙发现的"桐城歌体",而且明显地留下了受胡适影响的重考证的学术印迹。他从发生学的角度,通过翔实的考证,探讨了歌谣的起源问题。

The rise of Peking University-based May Fourth Ballad Campaign prompted the research on Huainan ballads collected by TAI Jing-nong who contributed the academic and artistic ballad resources to the May Fourth Ballad Campaign. TAI＇s research and collection of Huainan ballads, and even the issue and reprint had been supported by HU Shi and the other predecessors. His research and collection not only provided the ballad form of five lines of seven words, inheriting and developing the Tongcheng Ballad form found by FENG Menglong in the Ming dynasty, leaving the academic mark of textual study advocated by HU Shi. TAI also explored the origin of ballads through rich textual study from the angle of genetic principle.