晚清岭南园林中的山水思想及其内涵

Garden Ideas and Connotations of Lingnan Landscape in the Late Qing Dynasty

岭南地区最早引入欧式园林要素的是广州沙面的洋房花园,如拱形门窗、铁枝花纹栏杆、彩绘玻璃等。但这些要素的引入并没有完全颠覆岭南园林以中国山水文化为主导的审美情结。广州禺余荫山房、东莞可园、梅州人境庐、桂林雁山园等都是晚清时期的岭南园林代表作品,因山水文化及山水美学思想的影响,它们均体现出"接近自然"的审美特点,同时寄托出园主人淡泊明志、超脱凡俗的思想。

Villa garden in Guangzhou Shameen is the earliest place in Lingnan area to introduce European landscape elements, including arched windows and doors, iron railings with decorative pattern, colored glasses, etc. But the introduction of these elements is not a complete reversal of Lingnan landscape dominated by Chinese landscape culture aesthetic complex. Yuyin Garden in Guangzhou, Keyuan Garden in Dongguan, Renjinglu in Mei Zhou, Yanshan garden in Guilin, etc. are representative works of Lingnan gardens in the late qing dynasty. For influence of landscape culture and landscape aesthetics thought, they all typify aesthetic characteristics of ＂close to nature＂, and reflect garden owners＇ thoughts of chasing simple and otherworldly realm of life at the same time.