对全国大学生毽球锦标赛平推赛技战术的探析

Analysis of Tactical System of Pushing Match in the National College Shuttlecock Championship

文章立足毽球运动已有的技战术体系,以全国大学生毽球锦标赛平推赛为研究实例,分析了目前高校参加平推赛队伍的技战术特点。笔者认为平推赛最常运用的技术包括:脚内侧踢球、脚外侧踢球、脚背踢球、膝触毽球、胸触毽球五个基本技术,而遵循运动项目技术动作形成规律,需要进行三个阶段的训练。同时,归纳出全国大学生毽球锦标赛平推赛各参赛队伍打法主要分为:全面型、速度型、打点型和稳定型四种。高校毽球平推赛不仅能提高毽球运动技战术水平,还大大增强了毽球运动的观赏性,为进一步推进毽球运动在高校的开展奠定了良好的基础。

Based on the existing shuttlecock tactical system,taking the National University Shuttlecock Championship as the example of analysing technical and tactical characteristics of the present universities to participate in the Pushing Match. The article believes that the Pushing Match includes five basic techniques： foot medial kicking,foot lateral kicking,foot instep kicking,knee touch shuttlecock and chest hit the shuttlecock. Moreover the techniques need to carry out three stages of training. The article sums up four kinds of tactics： overall type,speed type,management type and stable type. The National University Shuttlecock Championships not only improve the shuttlecock tactical level,but also greatly enhance the appreciation of shuttlecock,and accordingly lay a good foundation for the shuttlecock in the development of colleges and universities.