FDI对安徽省装备制造业发展的影响分析

The Impact of FDI on the Development of Equipment Manufacturing Industry in Anhui Province

外商直接投资(FDI)在拓宽国内资金需求渠道的同时,具有较强的技术溢出效应,迎合了装备制造业资本和技术密集的双重特征。当前,安徽省装备制造业处在资本密集型占主导的发展阶段,对FDI的偏好性较强。研究表明,安徽省装备制造业与FDI间具有较强的相关性,FDI能够有效促进安徽省装备制造业发展,但安徽省装备制造业对FDI的吸引力较弱,且各具体行业对FDI依赖程度存在较大差异。据此提出相应的建议,一方面,安徽省应注重装备制造业转型升级,提升行业整体竞争力;另一方面,要优化投资环境,增强安徽省装备制造业对FDI的引致能力。

FDI can expand the channel of fund demand inland and at meantime generate a strong technology spillover effect, so it caters for the intensiveness of capital and technology such dual features of equipment manufacturing industry. At present, equipment manufacturing industry in Anhui Province is on the development stage with capital-intensive enterprises playing a dominate role and has much preference to FDI. The results of this study show that there is a correlation between equipment manufacturing industry in Anhui Province and FDI. The latter can effectively promote the development of the former, but the attractiveness of the former to the latter is weak and there are great differences of dependency on the latter for different businesses within the former. Therefore, on the one hand, more attention should he paid to the transformation and upgrading of the industry in the province to enhance the whole competitiveness of the industry; on the other hand, investment environment of the province should be further optimized in order to improve the attractiveness of equipment manufacturing industry to FDI.