体育科研中量表信效度检验的标准化程序解析

Analysis of Standard Procedures of Reliability and Validity Test of Scale in Sports Science Research

本研究通过运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法对体育科研中针对量表的信效度检验应该遵循的必要程序进行了解析。结果显示,其标准化程序依次为:项目分析、因素分析、信度检验、收敛效度及区别效度检验,只有在量表分别通过以上筛查后,才可以进行后续的推论统计分析。

This study analyzes the necessary procedures that should be followed in the reliability and validity test of a scale in sports science research with methods of literature and logical analysis. The results show that the standard procedures in turn are： item analysis, factor analysis, reliability test, convergent validity and discriminant validity test. Only after a scale passes the aforementioned screening respectively,can the subsequent inferential statistic analysis be conducted.