影像史料数据库建设研究初探

Initial Exploration of the Construction of Imagery History Materials

史料是历史学研究的基础,搜集整理史料,建立数字史料数据库,已经成为现代史料学的重要任务。以影像方式保存下来的历史资料是学习和研究历史的重要资源。搜集整理影像史料并构建相应的数字影像史料数据库,成为现代史料学发展的必然,也是史料库建设的新趋势。该文在国内外史料数据库研究现状和存在问题的基础上,结合北京师范大学历史影像实验室"近现代世界重大历史事件影像史料库"建设的实践成果,针对影像史料数据库建设过程中的史料搜集问题进行了分析,并就具体问题提出了相应的解决方案建议。

History materials are the fundamental of the research in history discipline.It has become an important task to search and sort history materials and construct relative history material databases.The history materials which are stored in imagery form are important resources for studying and researching history.Searching and sorting imagery history materials and constructing relative databases are not only becoming necessary in the development in modern studying of history materials,but also the new trends of constructing history materials databases.This paper analyzed the problems of searching history materials and proposed corresponding solutions to these problems,combining the practical achievements of historiophoty laboratory,based on the research status at home and abroad,