基于公众视角的植物景观评价研究——以天津五大道地区为例

Evaluation of Plant Landscape in Public Perspective——Take Tianjin Five Avenue for Instance

景观评价往往在专家认知的基础上进行,随着社会经济的飞速发展,公众对于城市景观的日益重视,从公众视觉来探讨城市植物景观设计便值得我们进一步研究。本文以天津市五大道风情区为对象,借助美景度评价法和语义差异法来分析公众对植物景观的审美感知,并建立评价模型。最后得出影响公众审美的4种植物景观要素:植物色彩、种植方式、树荫面积、草坪盖度;并从公众审美角度对五大道绿地建设提出一些建议。

Landscape Evaluation is often carried out on the basis of expert knowledge.With the rapid socio-economic development,public pay more attention to the urban landscape,It is worth going to further study to explore the city landscape plant design in the public perspective.In this paper,we takes Tianjin five avenues on as the object of landscape evaluation,based on scenic beauty estimation method and semantic differential method to analyze the public aesthetic of landscape plants,then establishing the evaluation model.Finally,We summed up four plant landscape elements which influenced public aesthetic,they are Plant color,Growing methods,Shade area,Lawn degree coverage,and put forward some suggestions on five avenues green space from public perspective.