等离子体技术处理舰船固体废弃物的进展

The research development of the plasma treatment for solid waste on navy ships

随着国际海洋保护法律法规的日益严格以及我国海军远洋航行任务的逐渐增加,军用舰船需要增强固体废弃物的现场无害化处理能力,使其能在世界任何水域自由航行。简要介绍73/78防污公约对固体废弃物排放的要求,以及美国海军为适应该公约而采取的处理策略。通过对现有固体废弃物处理技术的综合分析,指出等离子体焚烧技术最适合处理舰船固体废弃物,其固体残渣和尾气排放完全符合73/78防污公约。最后,介绍了等离子体焚烧技术在舰船上的应用情况。

With the increase in the strictness of the international ocean law as well as in the amount of voyage of our own navy ships, it is of high necessity for navy to effectively deal with the solid waste, rendering ships with the capability to sail worldwide. In this paper, the MARPOL 73/78 on solid waste is firstly introduced, and the relevant strategy for US navy is then presented. Based on the comprehensive analysis, it is concluded that the plasma technology serves as the optimal approach to treat the solid waste on board due to its qualified slag and effluent. Finally, the utilization of shipboard plasma apparatus is introduced.