依法治国视阈下审判中心主义的实现路径

Study on the Path to Realizing Centralism of Judgment under the Vision of Ruling the Country by Law

推进以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革是十八届四中全会的重要内容和我国刑事审判改革的主要目标。审判中心主义要求整个诉讼程序和诉讼制度都以审判为中心而展开,有利于促进司法公正、尊重和保障人权、完善刑事诉讼构造。目前在我国落实审判中心主义面临程序法治理念缺乏、全卷移送制度恢复、直接言辞原则贯彻不力、辩护作用有限的困境,应通过树立程序法治的司法理念,合理配置侦、控、审机关权力,贯彻落实直接言词原则,推进审判公开,强化律师辩护来促进审判中心主义的实现。

Promoting the reform of trial centralism lawsuit system is the important content of the the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Congress of the Communist Party of China. Trial centralism requires the whole proceedings and litigation system safeguarding human rights, and to be centered on trial, perfecting the criminal which is conducive to judicial fairness, respecting and procedure structure. At present in our country, carrying out the trial centralism faces the dilemma：the lack of legal ideology of program, the whole volume deportation system restore, poor implementation of direct words principle, limited defense function, we should promote public trial, and strengthen a lawyer defense to promote the implementation of the trial centralism by setting up the procedure judicial idea, rationally allocating the power of investigation, control and audit, and implementing the principle of direct verbal trial