《资本论》的前提批判——以康德的权利科学为坐标

The Prerequisite Criticism of On Capital: Based on Kant's Science of Right

康德基于"外在自由"与"内在自由"的区分对"权利"双重意义的规定,与马克思《资本论》中基于劳动的二重性对"货币"之双重意义的规定具有同构性,但马克思集中关注的是生产领域中剩余价值的产生过程,而对流通领域中的权利关系持一种批判态度。如果以康德的权利科学作为坐标,则不仅可以揭示出马克思《资本论》的法权关系前提,而且还可以为马克思主义政治哲学的主题确立"路标"。

Kant's Science of Right was based on the distinction of external freedom and internal freedom,which had something in common with Marx's Critique of Political Economics based on the duality of labor. The difference between them lied in that Marx shed light on the surplus value in the sphere of material production and criticized the legal relation in the sphere of commodity circulation. If we take Kant's Science of Right as the coordinate,not only can we illuminate the premise of legal relation of On Capital,But also could set a guide for the construction of Marxist Political Philosophy.