爱国思想源流评述

The Origin and Evolution of the Patriotic Tradition

中华民族的爱国思想始自先秦,这种传统思想在历史流变中形成了自己独特的面貌。由于它来源于宗法制下的"孝",所以历史上一直保有"移孝作忠"的传统。相对于代表具象地域疆界的"国"和民族来说,更强调对抽象的礼仪文化的认同。历史上争论不休的"华夷之辨"也是基于这种文化认同感而来的。爱国传统在任何时期都有重要意义,特别是在面临西方历史解构主义及其软实力入侵双重挑战的今天。

The Chinese nation’s patriotic thought begins from the pre-Qin period, which has formed its own unique appearance in the historical evolution. Because it comes from the patriarchal clan system under the ＂filial piety＂, so the history has been to maintain the traditional ＂change filial obedience into allegiance＂. With respect to the boundaries of the representative concrete ＂country＂ and the nation, more emphasis on abstract etiquette cultural identity. In the history of the controversy over the ＂Hua Yi Zhi Bian＂ is based on this cultural identity and come. Patriotic tradition in any period has important significance, especially in the face of Western history of deconstruction and its soft power dual challenge of invasion.