“党化新闻界”:1927-1937年国民党对宣传舆论的管控

The Kuomingtang's Control of the Public Opinion from 1927 to 1937

1927年,国民党在南京建立政权后,很快就确立了宣传领域的一元化方针,甚至提出"党化新闻界"的口号,相继出台了一系列有关新闻出版的法令条例,由此编织了一张密网,力图钳制思想舆论。就其重点审查对象而言,无疑是中共出版物和左翼文学作品。但事实证明,这种手段是不得人心的,引发了各方面不满与此起彼伏的抗争。而且,国民党查禁政策还导致一个始料未及的后果,它恰恰激起了人们对共产主义的兴趣,扩大了进步书刊的影响。

After the Kuomintang founded its regime in Nanjing in 1927, slogans were put forward and measures adopted to control the press and publication, thus clamping down on public opinions and thoughts. These rules and regulations mainly censored the publications of the CPC and the left-wing literature. However, it turned out that these measures triggered strong resistance from all walks of life, and unexpectedly aroused people’s interest in the CPC and progressive publications.