存在的意义如何转向存在的真?——论海德格尔的思想转向

How the Meaning of Being Turn to the Truth of Being——On Heidegger's Turn

海德格尔的思想转向一直是学界争论的核心问题之一。以存在的真取代存在的意义使海德格尔的思想转向成为可能,同时也构成了这一转向的关键。以存在的真取代存在的意义,使得海德格尔在转向之后不再从此在出发来言说存在,而是直接面向存在本身。海德格尔对非真的研究表明,非真相对于此在的真是更为源始的现象,同时也就是更为源始的真。海德格尔转向之后所推进的现象学也就不再是显现、展开的现象学,而是遮蔽与隐匿的现象学,是不显现者的现象学。

The Turn（ Kehre） of Heidegger＇s thought is one of the core issues which have been discussed in academic circle for a long time. Some researchers argued that Heidegger＇s whole intellectual course was constantly toward the problem of Sinn von Sein,and thus did not experience certain fundamental thought turning. Deriving from the problem of Wahrheit,this paper believes that Heidegger＇s intellectual course had an important turning,which was caused and symbolized by the substitution of Wahrheit des Seins for Sinn von Sein. After this turning,Heidegger gave up his speaking of Sein via Dasein,and directly confronted the Seinselbst. The investigation to Unwahrheit demonstrated that,compared with Wahrheit,Unwahrheit is a more original phenomenon and thus more original Wahrheit. Therefore,the phenomenology after the turning had never been the one of revealing and enlightening,but of concealing and hiding,i. e. the Phnomenologie des Unscheinbaren.