方回《诗思》十首的诗评取向

From Fang Hui's Poetic Theory System in Ten Poems of Shi Si to His Poetry Comment Orientation

方回晚年所作论诗诗《诗思》十首,是他对一生评诗思想的总结。这十首五言律诗具有一致的思想情感,语言形式上处处关联,构成一个完整而严密的诗论体系,其中包括对诗史图景的描画,对宋元诗弊的批判。方回《诗思》评诗效仿先贤胡仔,诗歌评鉴重诗骚正统、清新诗风而次才名,反对刻意求工,提倡创作中的自然灵感。《诗思》基本以"评"的话语方式进行,也是方回诗学思想的体现。

The ten poems on poetic creation named Shi Si which were written by Fang Hui are the summary of his poetry criticism in his life. These ten five-character poems have consistent thoughts and emotions,and are coherent on linguistic form,finally constitute a complete and strict poetic theory system including depiction of the poetic history,the criticism for the poetry evil in Song and Yuan dynasty. Fang Hui followed past scholar Hu Zi on poetry criticize,emphasized on the orthodoxy of Shi Sao,refreshed poetic style,opposed the deliberate neat style,and advocated the natural inspiration. Written in the form of comment,Shi Si is also the reflection of Fang Hui＇s poetic thought