引述回应格式“你是说X”论析

The Quotative Responding Construction “What you said is+X”

"你是说X"是汉语口语表达中常见的引述回应格式。其引述的方式有直引式引述和转换式引述两种,由此带来原述话语和引述话语之间存在同一性语义关系和推论性语义关系。从共时的视角,引述回应标记"你是说"的形成,是言说动词"说"的去范畴化、引述话语"X"的去从属化造成的。使用中,引述回应格式"你是说X"能为接下来言说的内容提供缓冲,同时还是避免交际障碍、使谈话有条不紊进行的有效手段。

＂What you said is ＋ X＂, a quotative responding construction, is often used in spoken Chinese. It can be further divided into direct quotative construction and indirect quotative construction, which yield identical or deductive semantic relations between the quotative words and the original. Viewed from the synchronic perspective, the formation of quotative responding marker ＂What you said is ＋ X＂ is due to the decategorization of ＂said＂ and desubordination of ＂X＂. The structure can soften the words that follow and avoid communication hindrance, making a talk carry out smoothly.