城市物流节点空间布局优化研究——以山西省为例

On Spatial Distribution and Optimization of Urban Logistics Nodes——Taking Shanxi Province as an Example

以山西省11个地级市为研究对象,对所选指标的原始数据进行标准化处理,并运用变异系数法计算各指标的权重,运用加权法计算各城市的中心度,根据计算结果合理划分各城市所代表的物流节点类型,探寻理想的物流空间布局模式.研究表明:山西省11个地级市中太原市为物流园区,运城市、临汾市和大同市为物流中心,朔州市、忻州市、晋中市、阳泉市、吕梁市、长治市和晋城市为配送中心.物流节点的空间布局具有不均衡性.

Taking Shanxi Province as the focus,11prefecture-level cities have been selected in this paper as the study cases.Then the following steps have been taken：standardizing the raw data derived from the quotas,calculating those quotas’weight utilizing the method of Coefficient of variation,and calculating the cities’centering degrees utilizing the method of weighting.With the subsequent results,scientifically types of logistics nodes unique to the aforementioned cities have been clarified and then a ideal mode of logistics spatial distribution could be reached.Researches show that,amid the 11prefecture-level cities of the province,Taiyuan is a logistics park.Yuncheng,Linfen and Datong are three logistics centers.The corresponding type of logistics node for the rest,namely Shuozhou,Xinzhou,Jinzhong,Yangquan,Lvliang,Changzhi and Jincheng is distribution center.Starting from the current development situations of Shanxi Province,we attempted to reasonably optimize the spatial distribution of urban logistics nodes.