身体活动与休闲动机量表(PALMS)的跨文化检验

On Cross-Cultural Test of Physical Activity and Leisure Motivation Scale

为检验PALMS量表信效度,观察其本土适应性,进而为后续研究提供可测量的工具,以422名个体为被试,采用探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析、内部一致性和重测信度对量表进行跨文化检验,结果发现：各项数据符合标准量表的要求,在效度检验方面,CFI=0.95,RMSEA=0.035,NFI=0.86,GFI=0.910,RMR=0.050;在信度检验方面,整个量表克伦巴赫α系数为0.886,分量表α系数在0.610~0.805之间,重测信度在0.293~0.815之间.认为该量表适合用来测量身体活动与休闲参与动机.

The purpose of this study is to test reliability and validity of PALMS originally developed by the foreigner.First,the researcher translate the scale into Chinese and then back to English.Second,using the procedure of exploratory factor analysis,confirmatory factor analysis,internal consistency analysis,test-retest reliability,this study examined the cross-cultural applicability of the PALMS,with 422 participate.The results show that the data meet the requirements of the standard scale.Specifically,in the aspect of Validity Test,CFI=0.95,RMSEA=0.035,NFI=0.86,GFI=0.910,RMR=0.050.In the aspect of Reliability Test,the whole scale Cronbach’sα=0.886,the sub scale’sαis Between 0.610 to 0.805,the test-retest reliability is Between 0.293 to 0.815.The PALMS is suitable for measuring motivation of physical activity and leisure.