贝克认知疗法对首次透析患者焦虑、抑郁的影响

Influence of Beck cognitive therapy on first-time dialysis patients with anxiety and depression

目的:探讨贝克认知疗法对首次透析患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响。方法:将首次透析患者120例随机分为观察组和对照组各60例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上进行贝克认知疗法干预,两组患者在入透析室当天、透析治疗8周后分别用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行评分。结果:两组患者在干预后的SAS、SDS评分均较干预前降低,实施贝克认知疗法的观察组SAS、SDS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.01),差异有统计学意义。结论:贝克认知疗法能有效降低首次透析患者的焦虑、抑郁程度,有利于缓解患者的不良情绪。

Objective： To explore the effect of Beck cognitive therapy on first-time dialysis patients with anxiety and depression.Methods：120 patients receiving dialysis treatment for the first time were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 60 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while Beck cognitive therapy was additionally given to the observation group.The patients of two groups were asked to evaluate their emotional condition against self rating anxiety scale（SAS） and self rating depression scale（SDS） on the first day in the dialysis room and after eight-week dialysis treatment respectively. Results：Compared with before intervention, the scores of SAS and SAD in both groups fell after intervention.The scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were significantly lower than that of the control group（P〈0.01）. The difference was statistically significant（P〈 0.05）. Conclusion：The Beck cognitive therapy can effectively reduce first-time dialysis patients＇ anxiety and depression, thereby alleviating the negative emotions of patients.