临床护理路径在糖尿病酮症酸中毒预防中的应用

Application of clinical nursing path in the prevention of diabetic ketoacidosis

目的:探讨在糖尿病酮症酸中毒预防中的临床护理路径实施效果。方法:56例有酮症酸中毒倾向的糖尿病住院患者随机分为观察组和对照组,各28例,观察组实施临床护理路径进行护理干预和健康教育,对照组按糖尿病护理常规进行护理,评价采用临床护理路径后观察组掌握糖尿病相关知识、技能和自我管理能力达标情况,糖尿病酮症酸中毒的发生率及对医疗护理服务的满意度。结果:观察组患者掌握糖尿病相关知识、技能和自我管理能力明显高于对照组(P<0.05),能积极配合医护人员的治疗与护理,观察组发生酮症酸中毒的比率明显低于对照组(P<0.05),对医疗护理服务满意度提高。结论:临床护理路径在预防糖尿病酮症酸中毒中有着积极的意义。

Objective： To study the effect of clinical nursing pathway in the prevention of diabetic ketoacidosis.Methods： A total 56 diabetic ketoacidosis prone patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group,each 28 cases. Nursing intervention and health education were carried out in the observation group,and the control group carried out conventional nursing care. The knowledge, skills and self management ability of diabetes,The incidence of diabetic ketoacidosis and satisfaction of medical care service in the observation group were used to evaluate the clinical nursing pathway. Results： The knowledge, skills and self management ability of the patients in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group（P〈0.05）. The incidence of diabetic ketoacidosis in observation group was significantly lower than those in the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion： Clinical nursing pathway plays a positive role in the prevention of diabetic ketoacidosis.