不同地理来源草鱼群体杂交后代的生长性能分析（英文）

Growth Performance of Hybrid Progenies of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) Populations from Different Geographical Origins

[目的]该研究旨在评估10个不同地理来源草鱼群体（佛山群体、肇庆群体、荆州群体1、荆州群体2、荆州群体3、鄂州群体、益阳群体、长沙群体1、长沙群体2和江苏群体）杂交后代的生长性能。[方法]以该10个群体为亲本构建了15个杂交组合进行同塘生长对比。对4月龄、7月龄、8月龄、10月龄、12月龄、15月龄和18月龄的杂交组合后代的体质量进行测量。以4月龄体质量为协变量,运用协方差分析对不同杂交组合后代进行生长性能分析。[结果]在18月龄时荆州群体2♀×佛山群体♂杂交组合后代平均体质量最高,为1 892.90 g,比其他杂交组合平均体质量分别高3.51%~32.36%。经多重比较分析结果显示,荆州群体2♀×佛山群体♂和荆州群体1♀×佛山群体♂杂交组合后代的体质量显著高于其他杂交组合（P〈0.05）。[结论]生产上,应用这2个具有生长优势的组合生产优质苗种进行推广,可大幅度提高渔民的经济效益,另外该结果可为快速生长草鱼核心群体的确定奠定基础。

[Objective] This study aimed to evaluate growth performance of hybrid progenies of 10 grass carp （Ctenopharyngodon idella） populations from different ge- ographical origins （Foshan population, Zhaoqing population, Jingzhou population 1, Jingzhou population 2, Jingzhou population 3, Ezhou population, Yiyang population, Changsha population 1, Changsha population 2 and Jiangsu population）. [Method] Fifteen hybrid combinations were established with these ten grass carp populations and cultured in the same pond. The body mass of hybrid progenies was measured at the age of 4, 7, 8, 10, 12, 15 and 18 months, respectively. Using body mass at the age of 4 months as a concomitant variable, the growth performance of proge- nies from different hybrid combinations was analyzed by covariance analysis. [Re- suit] The average body mass of hybrid progenies of Jingzhou population 2 c2 x Foshan population $ reached the maximum （1 892.90 g） at the age of 18 months, which was 3.51%-32.36% higher than that of other hybrid progenies. Multiple com- parison analysis showed that average body mass of hybrid progenies of Jingzhou population 2 2 x Foshan population ♂ and Jingzhou population 1 ♀× Foshan population ♂ was significantly higher than that of other hybrid progenies （P〈0.05）. [Conclusion] In the production process, Jingzhou population 2 ♀ × Foshan popula- tion 5 and Jingzhou population 1 ♀×Foshan population ♂ can be used to pro- duce high-quality fries, thereby greatly improving economic benefits. This study laid the foundation for establishment of rapid-growing grass carp core populations.