瑞典社会民主党的资本主义观评析

An Analysis of Swedish Social Democratic Party's View on Capitalism

瑞典社会民主党的资本主义观经历了重要转变,由对资本主义的制度批判转向对资本主义的制度认同与政策批判,主张用社会民主主义改良资本主义。社会民主党资本主义观的形成及转变有着社会历史、思想理论、阶级结构、文化传统、地缘政治等方面的多重原因。瑞典社会民主党资本主义观的转变具有客观性,对资本主义的限制、改造具有一定的进步意义,但不能从根本上解决瑞典的社会问题。关于当代中国应当如何对待资本主义,可从瑞典社会民主党的资本主义观及其转变中获得重要启示。

The Swedish Social Democratic Party＇s view of capitalism has undergone great shift, from criticism of capitalist system to criticism of capitalist policies with acceptance of capitalist system. Hence they propose to improve capitalism with social democracy. The shift of the Party＇s view on capitalism is result of many reasons, include social historical, ideological, class, cultural and geographical ones. The shift is objective. The Party＇s view is somewhat progressive in terms of the restriction and renovation of capitalism, but it does not work for essential solution of Swedish social problems. Nevertheless, it sheds some lights on China in dealing with capitalism.