赣语永新方言的否定词和反复疑问句

On the Negative Words and Disjunctive Questions in Yongxin Dialect of Gan

永新方言的基本否定词是"唔"和"冇"。合音否定词可以找到它们的原形。"唔"和"冇"都来源于"无"。与普通话和赣中地区的代表性方言吉安话相比,永新话成员众多的否定词以及与否定词紧密相关的反复疑问句显得特色鲜明。文章对永新话否定词的语义特征和语法功能进行了描写分析,并列出了由它们构成的反复疑问句形式。

In Yongxin dialect, the basic negative words are ＂ ng＂ and ＂ mao＂, from which all compound negative words date back. Both ＂ ng＂ and ＂ mao＂ derive from ＂ wu＂. Compared with mandarin and Ji＇an dialect, the representative dialect of central Jiangxi province, Yongxin dialect is highlighted by its family of many negative words and negative-word-related disjunctive questions. This paper makes analyses of the semantic features and grammatical functions of the negative words in the dialect and lists the forms of disjunctive questions formed by such words.