都市农业背景下北京山区家庭农场发展研究

A Study on Family Farms' Development of Beijing Mountainous Area Under the Background of Urban Agriculture

家庭农场在实现土地规模经营、农民增收、农业现代化等方面有很大的优势。北京山区家庭农场根据山区地形特点分为丘陵或平原区"设施农业+观光农业"、浅山区"精品农业+观光农业"、中山区"生态农业+生态旅游"、深山区和水源涵养区"创意农业+生态旅游"四种发展模式。家庭农场发展中还存在耕地分散、集体林权确权制度不完善、标准体系建设水平较低、人才和资金短缺等问题,解决的对策包括完善土地流转和集体林权流转、生态农业技术统一规划、推进农业质量标准体系建设、完善农村金融体系等。

Family farms have a great advantage in achieving scale land management and rural incomes, agricultural modernization, etc. Family farms of Beijing mountainous area have great potential development. According to the characteristics of mountain terrain, they are divided into four development modes, namely, hills or plai as region ： facility agriculture ＋ tourism agriculture, shallow mountain ： quality agriculture ＋ sightseeing agriculture, middle mountains ： ecological agriculture ＋ eco-tourism, deep mountain areas and water conservation district ： creative agriculture ＋ eco-tourism development model. And it provided the corresponding development countermeasure.