社会称谓视角下的农民工社会形象变迁

Changes of Social Image of Migrant Workers from the Perspective of Social Appellation

一个群体的社会称谓反映了主流社会对该群体的总体认知和评价。在历史长河中尤其是改革开放以来,农村外出人口拥有众多的社会称谓,如流民、盲流、打工妹打工仔、农民工与新生代农民工等,这些社会称谓与主流社会对其的接纳程度相吻合,因此形成的农民工社会形象是在农民工主体缺位的背景下由主流社会根据自身需求而进行的一种适应性塑造。未来的新型城镇化强调以人为核心,亟须通过社会的全力合作,引导农民工主体回归,最终实现农民工相关社会称谓的消亡。

The social appellation of a group reflects the overall cognition and evaluation of the mainstream society. In the long river of history,especially since the reform and opening up,the rural population has a large number of social titles,such as refugees,runaways,migrant workers and the new generation of migrant workers. These social titles are in agreement with the acceptance of the mainstream society. Migrant workers' social image is a kind of shaping made by the mainstream society according to their own needs. The future new urbanization emphasis on the human core,urged to guide the return of migrant workers through the full cooperation of the community,and realize the demise of migrant workers related social appellation finally.